GENERAL INFORMATION
    
Scientific Name: Echinacea x hybrida
  
    
CommonName: Coneflower
  
    
Hardiness Zone: 4a - 9b
  
    
Hardiness Degree: -20°F (-20°C)
  
    
Blooming Season: Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer
  
    
Plant Habit: Upright
  
    
Characteristics: Deer Resistant
  
    
    
Water: Medium
  
    
Fertilizer: None or when needed only
  
    
Spacing: 20 - 22" (51 - 56cm)
  
    
Height: 22 - 24" (56 - 61cm)
  
    
Width: 18 - 20" (46 - 51cm)
  
    
Exposure: Sun
  
    
        PROPAGATION
        
Media EC/pH: EC 0.75-0.80 mmhos/pH 5.8-6.2
  
Soil Temperature: 72-78°F (21-24°C)
  
Rooting Hormone: None
  
Mist: Low; prefers high humidity to mist
  
Fertilization: 50 ppm N starting at Day 7
  
Pinching: Not necessary.
  
Transplanting: 49-56 days after sticking
  
  
        FINISHING
        
Media pH: 5.8-6.2
  
Temperature: Nights: 55 to 60°F (13 to 16°C) Days: 60 to 65°F (16 to 18°C)
  
Light Level (fc): 3,500 to 5,000
  
Vernalization: No
  
Daylength: Long day obligate
  
Watering: Allow media to dry moderately between watering.
  
Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer at a rate of 125 to 150 ppm.
  
Pinch After Transplant: No
  
Plant Growth Regulators: B-Nine/Cycocel combination at 3,750-5,000 ppm, B-Nine/500 ppm Cycocel before flowering. Sumagic spray can be used after flowering if needed. Do not use configure in finished containers.
  
Pests and Fungal Diseases: None noted
  
        CROP SCHEDULING
        
1–gal. (15–cm) pot, 1 plant per pot: 14-16 wks Spring plant; 11-13 wks Summer plant for Fall
  
2 to 3–gal. (25 to 30–cm) pot, 3 plants per pot: 14-16 wks Spring plant; 11-13 wks Summer plant for Fall
  
Bloom Months: June to August